Pambuyo pakumwa kwambiri "vinyo waukulu" wokhala ndi mtundu wakuya, wodzaza ndi thupi lonse, nthawi zina timafuna kupeza kukhudza kozizira komwe kungathe kutsuka zokometsera, kotero kuti vinyo wochokera kumadera ozizira amabwera.
Vinyo awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi acidity yambiri komanso otsitsimula.Iwo sangakupatseni “chidziŵitso cha kubadwanso” monga ngati chidziŵitso, koma ndithudi adzakutsitsimulani.Ichi ndi chida chamatsenga cha vinyo m'madera ozizira omwe samachoka mumayendedwe.
Phunzirani za zigawo 10 zozizira kwambiri za vinyo ndipo mupeza masitaelo ambiri avinyo.
6. Otago, Central New Zealand 14.8 ℃
Central Otago ili kum'mwera chakumwera kwa chilumba cha South New Zealand ndipo ndi dera lakumwera kwambiri padziko lapansi la vinyo.Minda ya mpesa ya ku Central Otago ndi yokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi minda ya mpesa ya kumadera ena a ku New Zealand.
Central Otago ndi dera lokhalo la vinyo ku New Zealand lomwe lili ndi nyengo ya kontinenti, yomwe ili ndi nyengo yaifupi, yotentha, yowuma komanso yozizira.Central Otago ili m'chigwa chozunguliridwa ndi mapiri a chipale chofewa.
Pinot Noir ndiye mtundu wamphesa wofunikira kwambiri ku Central Otago.Dera lobzalidwa limatenga pafupifupi 70% ya munda wamphesa wonse m'derali.Kukhudzidwa ndi nyengo ya kontinenti, vinyo wa Pinot Noir pano ndi wamphamvu, wodzaza ndi zipatso.Osadziletsa, pomwe amawonetsa acidity wowoneka bwino komanso wosakhwima wamchere, wanthaka komanso wonunkhira wa herbaceous.
Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio ndi Riesling ndi mitundu ya mphesa yofunika kwambiri ku Central Otago.
Ngakhale dera la vinyo la Central Otago ndi laling'ono, ndi nyenyezi yomwe ikukwera mofulumira m'makampani a vinyo ku New Zealand, ndipo vinyo wake wa Pinot Noir ndi wotchuka kwambiri.
7. Swiss GST 14.9°C
Switzerland, yotchedwa "denga la ku Ulaya", ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo.Nthawi zambiri, sikutentha m'chilimwe komanso kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.Ngakhale kuti dziko la Switzerland silimadzionetsa ngati dziko lopanga vinyo, sizikutanthauza kuti ndi “malo ouma” opangira vinyo.
Ku Switzerland kuli mahekitala pafupifupi 15,000 a minda ya mpesa, ndipo pafupifupi malita 100 miliyoni a vinyo amapangidwa chaka chilichonse.Chifukwa amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba, sichidziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Minda yamphesa yambiri ku Switzerland ili pamtunda wopitilira 300 metres.M’gawoli muli mapiri ndi nyanja zambiri, ndipo nyengo n’njozizira.Pinot Noir, mitundu yaku Swiss Chassela ndi Gamay imabzalidwa makamaka.
8. Okanagan Valley, Canada 15.1°C
Chigwa cha Okanagan (Chigwa cha Okanagan), chomwe chili m'chigawo chapakati cha British Columbia, Canada, ndi dera lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Canada lomwe limapanga vinyo ndipo lili ndi nyengo ya ku kontinenti.
Chigwa cha Okanagan chili ndi pafupifupi mahekitala 4,000 a minda ya mpesa yobzalidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Pinot Grigio, Chardonnay ndi Oceba.
Chifukwa nyengo yozizira kuno imakhala yozizira kwambiri, kutentha kumatsika mpaka 14 ° C mpaka 8 ° C, kotero ndikoyenera kwambiri kupanga vinyo wa ayezi.
Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa kuti chigwa cha Okanagan chinali chipale chofewa chachikulu chokhala ndi nthaka yovuta komanso miyala.Dothi monga clayey silt, miyala yamchere ndi granite zimapatsa vinyo wonunkhira bwino komanso wokhazikika, mchere komanso tannin wofewa.Vinyo wa ayezi, vinyo wofiyira ndi woyera wopangidwabe ndi wabwino kwambiri.
9. Rheingau, Germany 15.2°C
Rheingau ili pamalo otsetsereka a mtsinje wa Rhine.Chifukwa ili ndi nyumba zingapo zolemekezeka ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi Eberbach Abbey yotchuka, Rheingau nthawi zonse imadziwika kuti ndi dera labwino kwambiri lopanga vinyo ku Germany.
Kutalika kwa 50 ° kumapangitsa Rheingau kukhala ndi nyengo yozizira, komwe Riesling ndi Pinot Noir amapeza paradiso.Pakati pawo, vinyo wa Riesling ndi woimira vinyo wapamwamba wa Rheingau.Kukoma kolemera komanso kolimba kwa mchere kumapangitsa kuti adziwike kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa vinyo wouma, Rheingau imapanganso vinyo wotsekemera, kuphatikizapo Grain-by-grain wotchuka kwambiri ku Germany ndi Raisin-by-grain.
Midzi yopanga vinyo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la malo opangirako Rheingau.Midziyi yamwazikana kumunsi kwa mtsinje wa Rhine.Midzi yotchuka ya vinyo imaphatikizapo Hochheim ndi Geisenheim.Chikhalidwe chosangalatsa chopangira vinyo.
10. Marlborough, New Zealand 15.4°C
Marlborough ili kumpoto chakum’maŵa kwa New Zealand, ndipo yazunguliridwa ndi mapiri mbali zitatu ndi kuyang’anizana ndi nyanja mbali imodzi, ndi nyengo yozizira.
Kuli mahekitala oposa 20,000 a minda ya mpesa kuno, kuwerengera 2/3 ya malo onse obzala mphesa ku New Zealand, ndipo ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri lopangira vinyo mdziko muno.
Sauvignon Blanc ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa Marlborough.M’zaka za m’ma 1980, ndi vinyo wake wabwino kwambiri wa Sauvignon Blanc, Marlborough anakankhira bwino New Zealand pagawo la vinyo wapadziko lonse.Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu monga Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Riesling, Pinot Gris ndi Gewurztraminer imabzalidwa ku Marlborough.
Magawo atatu a Marlborough ali ndi mawonekedwe awo.Chigwa cha Wairau chimatulutsa makamaka Pinot Noir, Riesling ndi Pinot Grigio yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kukoma kwatsopano.
Dothi la m'chigwa cha kum'mwera linapangidwa m'nthawi zakale, ndipo vinyo wopangidwa ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kwa zipatso ndi thupi lathunthu;Sauvignon Blanc wabwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-28-2023