Pali mtundu wa vinyo, womwe ndi wosowa kwambiri ngati vinyo wa ayezi, koma wokoma kwambiri kuposa vinyo wa ayezi.Ngati Icewine ndi wokongola komanso wosangalatsa Zhao Feiyan, ndiye kuti ndi Yang Yuhuan yemwe akumwetulira.
Chifukwa cha mtengo wake wokwera, amadziwika kuti golide wamadzimadzi mu vinyo.Ndiwofunika kukhala nawo pa moyo woyengedwa komanso wodabwitsa m'kapu ya munthu wokoma.Nthaŵi ina inatamandidwa monga “mfumu ya vinyo” ndi Louis XIV wa ku France.
Ndi vinyo wowola wolemekezeka.
1. “Kuvunda” kwagona pa zipangizo
Mphesa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo wa botrytized ziyenera kukhala ndi bowa wotchedwa botrytis.Zomwe zimawola bwino ndi bowa wotchedwa Botrytis cinerea, yemwe alibe vuto lililonse m'thupi la munthu ndipo amangopanga pamalo abwino.
Mphesa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola zolemekezeka zimakhala ndi mtundu wotuwa wa fuzz pamwamba.Wosakhwima mycelium imalowa mu peel, ndikupanga pores momwe chinyontho cha zamkati chimatuluka.
2. “Zokwera mtengo” ndizosowa
Kupanga vinyo wowola bwino si ntchito yophweka.
Asanatengedwe ndi zowola zabwino, mphesazo ziyenera kukhala zathanzi komanso zakupsa, zomwe zimafuna kuti malo akumaloko akhale oyenera kupangira vinyo wamba.Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa zowola zabwino kumafuna nyengo yapadera kwambiri.
M'mawa wonyowa komanso wa chifunga m'dzinja amathandizira kupanga zowola zabwino, ndipo masana adzuwa komanso owuma amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti mphesa siziwola komanso zimatha kusuntha madzi.
Mitundu ya mphesa yobzalidwa sikuyenera kuti ikhale yoyenera nyengo yakumaloko komanso imayenera kukhala ndi zikopa zopyapyala kuti zithandizire matenda owola bwino.
Zofunikira zokhwima zotere zimapangitsa kuti zida zopangira zikhale zosowa komanso zosowa.
3. Wodziwika bwino wowola vinyo woyera wotsekemera
Kuti mupangire bwino mowa wapamwamba kwambiri wowola, ndikofunikira kukumana ndi zinthu zingapo monga nyengo, mitundu ya mphesa ndi ukadaulo wamomwe nthawi yomweyo.Komabe, pali malo ochepa kwambiri padziko lapansi omwe angakwaniritse zofunikira, ndipo otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
1. Sauternes, France
Vinyo wa dessert wa botrytized ku Sauternes nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa zitatu: Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc ndi Muscadelle.
Pakati pawo, Semillon, yemwe ali ndi khungu lopyapyala komanso amatha kuvunda bwino, ndiye wamkulu.Sauvignon Blanc makamaka amapereka acidity yotsitsimula kuti azitha kutsekemera kwambiri.Muscadelle pang'ono akhoza kuwonjezera fungo la zipatso ndi zamaluwa.
Ponseponse, mavinyo amcherewa amakhala odzaza, mowa wambiri, komanso wodzaza kwambiri, wokhala ndi fungo la zipatso zamwala, zipatso za citrus, ndi uchi, marmalade, ndi vanila.
2. Tokaj, Hungary
Malinga ndi nthano, malo opangira Tokaj (Tokaj) ku Hungary ndi malo oyamba kupangira mowa wowola.Vinyo wowola wolemekezeka pano amatchedwa "Tokaji Aszu" (Tokaji Aszu), yemwe nthawi ina ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Sun King Louis XIV.(Louis XIV) amadziwika kuti "mfumu ya vinyo, vinyo wa mafumu".
Vinyo wowola wa Tokaji Asu amapangidwa makamaka ndi mphesa zitatu: Furmint, Harslevelu ndi Sarga Muskotaly (Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains).Wophikidwa, nthawi zambiri 500ml, amagawidwa m'magulu anayi a kukoma kwa mabasiketi 3 mpaka 6 (Puttonyos).
Mavinyowa ali ndi mtundu wa amber wozama, wodzaza thupi, wokhala ndi acidity wambiri, fungo lamphamvu la zipatso zouma, zonunkhira ndi uchi, komanso amatha kukalamba kwambiri.
3. Germany ndi Austria
Kuphatikiza pa mavinyo awiri otchuka a botrytized, Sauternes ndi Tokaji Aso, Germany ndi Austria amatulutsanso mavinyo apamwamba kwambiri a botrytized - Beerenauslese ndi Beerenauslese.Kusankhidwa kwa vinyo woumba (Trockenbeerenauslese).
Vinyo wa ku Germany wopangidwa ndi botrytized liqueur amapangidwa kuchokera ku Riesling ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mowa wochepa, wokhala ndi asidi wambiri wokwanira kuti azitha kutsekemera, kusonyeza kukoma kwa zipatso ndi kununkhira kwa mchere wa Riesling.
Chifukwa cha microclimate yapadera, Welsh Riesling m'chigawo cha Neusiedlersee ku Burgenland, Austria, imadwala matenda owola pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, motero imapanga vinyo wodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Mowa wowola.
Kuphatikiza apo, Chenin Blanc wochokera ku Loire Valley ku France, komanso Alsace, Riverina waku Australia, California ku United States, Japan ku Asia, ndi Israel angapangidwenso Vinyo wowola wabwino wabwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-22-2023