Momwe mungapangire botolo la mafuta a azitona?

1. Compounding zinthu dongosolo

Kuphatikizirapo kusunga, kuyeza, kusakaniza ndi kutumiza zinthu zopangira.

2. Kusungunuka

Kusungunula kwa galasi la botolo ndi botolo kumachitidwa mosalekeza mu ng'anjo yotentha yamoto (onani ng'anjo yosungunuka yamagalasi).Kutulutsa kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa ng'anjo yopingasa ya dziwe lamoto nthawi zambiri kumapitilira 200t, ndipo yayikulu ndi 400-500t.Kutulutsa kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa ng'anjo yofanana ndi kavalo wamoto kumakhala pansi pa 200t.Kutentha kwa galasi kumasungunuka kufika pa 1580～1600℃.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakusungunuka kumakhala pafupifupi 70% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.Mphamvu zitha kupulumutsidwa moyenera kudzera mumiyeso monga kusungunula kwamafuta ambiri mu uvuni wa dziwe, kukulitsa mphamvu ya njerwa zowunikiranso, kukonza kagawidwe ka nkhokwe, kuwongolera kuyatsa bwino, ndikuwongolera kuyatsa kwamadzi agalasi.Kuphulika mu thanki yosungunuka kumatha kusintha kusuntha kwa galasi lamadzimadzi, kulimbitsa ndondomeko ya kulongosola ndi homogenization, ndi kuonjezera zotsatira.Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwamagetsi mumoto wamoto kumatha kukulitsa zotulutsa ndikuwongolera bwino popanda kukulitsa ng'anjo.

3. Kupanga

Njira yowumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, ndipo botolo laling'ono laling'ono limapangidwa ndi njira yowombera, ndipo botolo la pakamwa lalikulu limapangidwa ndi njira yopondereza.Malamulo owongolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.Kupanga mabotolo amakono agalasi ndi mitsuko kumatengera makina opangira mabotolo othamanga kwambiri.Makina opangira mabotolo amtunduwu ali ndi zofunika zina pa kulemera, mawonekedwe ndi kufanana kwa gob, kotero kutentha mu thanki yodyetsera kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa.Pali mitundu yambiri yamakina opangira mabotolo okha, pomwe makina opangira mabotolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Makina opangira botolo amtunduwu amamvera makina opangira botolo, osati makina opangira botolo amamvera gob, chifukwa chake palibe gawo lozungulira, ntchitoyo ndi yotetezeka, ndipo nthambi iliyonse imatha kuyimitsidwa kuti ikonzedwe yokha popanda kukhudza magwiridwe antchito a nthambi zina. .Makina opangira botolo otsimikizira ali ndi mabotolo osiyanasiyana ndi zitini, ndipo amakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu.Zapangidwa m'magulu a 12, kuumba kwapawiri kapena katatu ndi microcomputer control.

4. Kudziletsa

Kumangirira mabotolo agalasi ndi mitsuko ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kotsalira kwa galasi kuti pakhale mtengo wovomerezeka.Annealing nthawi zambiri imachitika mu ng'anjo ya mauna osalekeza, ndipo kutentha kwa annealing kumatha kufika 550-600.°C. The mauna lamba annealing ng'anjo utenga kukakamizidwa mpweya kufalitsidwa Kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kugawa gawo mtanda yunifolomu ng'anjo ndi kupanga mpweya nsalu yotchinga, amene amaletsa longitudinal airflow kayendedwe ndi kuonetsetsa yunifolomu ndi kutentha khola lamba aliyense mu ng'anjo.