Pambuyo pakumwa kwambiri "vinyo waukulu" wokhala ndi mtundu wakuya, wodzaza ndi thupi lonse, nthawi zina timafuna kupeza kukhudza kozizira komwe kungathe kutsuka zokometsera, kotero kuti vinyo wochokera kumadera ozizira amabwera.
Vinyo awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi acidity yambiri komanso otsitsimula.Iwo sangakupatseni “chidziŵitso cha kubadwanso” monga ngati chidziŵitso, koma ndithudi adzakutsitsimulani.Ichi ndi chida chamatsenga cha vinyo m'madera ozizira omwe samachoka mumayendedwe.
Phunzirani za zigawo 10 zozizira kwambiri za vinyo ndipo mupeza masitaelo ambiri avinyo.
1. Uwe Valley, Germany 13.8°C
Chigwa cha Ruwer chili m'chigawo cha Mosel ku Germany.Ndilo dera lozizira kwambiri la vinyo padziko lonse lapansi.Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chitetezo cha nkhalango, Chigwa cha Ruwer ndi chozizira kuposa madera ena a Mosel.
Mtsinje wa Uva ndi wautali makilomita pafupifupi 40, ndipo otsetsereka mbali zonse ziwiri amagawidwa ndi "Moselle-style" minda yamphesa yopapatiza komanso yotsetsereka.Mindayo idakutidwa ndi slate ya Devonian ndi miyala yamwala yakale, yomwe imapatsa vinyo wakomweko kununkhira kwapadera.Lingaliro la kapangidwe.
Riesling ndiye mtundu waukulu pano, koma palinso Miller-Tugau ndi mitundu yocheperako ya Aibling.Ngati mukuyang'ana kagawo kakang'ono, boutique Riesling, vinyo wa Riesling wa Uva Valley anali atakwiya kwambiri.
2. England 14.1℃
Anthu a ku Britain amene amakonda kumwa vinyo amaphunzira bwino za kukoma kwake, koma ndi atsopano pakupanga vinyo.Munda wamphesa woyamba wamalonda ku England wamakono sunabadwe mwalamulo ku Hampshire mpaka 1952.
Malo okwera kwambiri ku England ndi 51 ° kumpoto kwa latitude, ndipo nyengo imakhala yozizira kwambiri.Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Blanche ndi Bacchus amabzalidwa mitundu ya mphesa ya vinyo wonyezimira.
Pakhala mphekesera kuti a British adapanga shampeni.Ngakhale palibe njira yotsimikizira, vinyo wonyezimira waku Britain ndi wodabwitsa, ndipo mavinyo apamwamba kwambiri amafanana ndi champagne.
3. Tasmania, Australia 14.4°C
Tasmania ndi amodzi mwa madera ozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi.Komabe, ndi malo opangirako vinyo omwe nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa padziko lonse lapansi, omwe angakhale ndi chochita ndi malo ake omwe amadziwika pang'ono.
Tasmania palokha ndi GI yachigawo (Geographical Indication, geographical sign), koma palibe malo opangira pachilumbachi omwe adadziwika kale ndi mafakitale.
Tasmania inadziwika kwambiri kwa anthu ogulitsa vinyo chifukwa cha kuopsa kwake kosiyanasiyana.Ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa kupanga vinyo ndi mtundu m'derali, Tasmania yapeza chidwi kwambiri.
Dzikoli limalima makamaka Pinot Noir, Chardonnay ndi Sauvignon Blanc, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira vinyo wonyezimira komanso vinyo wosasa.Pakati pawo, vinyo wa Pinot Noir amadziwika chifukwa cha kutsitsimuka kwake komanso kukoma kwanthawi yayitali.
Wotsutsa vinyo wotchuka Jesse Robinson anadabwa ndi zinthu ziwiri pamene adayendera malowa mu 2012. Chimodzi chinali chakuti kunali mahekitala 1,500 okha a minda ya mpesa ku Tasmania;Mtengo wa ulimi wothirira umapangitsa kuti vinyo wa Tasmania akwere pang'ono kuposa madera ena aku Australia.
4. French Champagne 14.7℃
Popeza Champagne ndi pafupifupi munda wa mpesa wa kumpoto kwambiri ku Ulaya, nyengo imakhala yozizira ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti mphesa zifike kukhwima bwino, kotero kuti vinyo wonse amatsitsimula, asidi wambiri komanso mowa wochepa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhalabe ndi fungo labwino.
Dera la Champagne lili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Paris ndipo ndi munda wamphesa kumpoto kwambiri ku France.Madera atatu otchuka kwambiri opanga Champagne ndi Marne Valley, Reims Mountains ndi Côtes de Blancs.Kum'mwera kuli madera awiri, Sezanne ndi Aube, koma si otchuka monga atatu oyambirira.
Pakati pawo, Chardonnay ndi yomwe imabzalidwa kwambiri ku Côte Blanc ndi Côte de Sezana, ndipo kalembedwe ka vinyo womalizidwa ndi wokongola komanso wopatsa zipatso.Yotsirizirayi ndi yozungulira komanso yakucha, pamene Marne Valley imabzalidwa makamaka ndi Pinot Meunier, yomwe imatha kuwonjezera thupi ndi zipatso pamsanganizo.
5. Krems Valley, Austria 14.7°C
Kremstal ili m'dera la nkhalango ndipo ili ndi nyengo yozizira yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi mphepo yozizira komanso yonyowa ya kumpoto.Chigwachi chokhala ndi mahekitala 2,368 a minda ya mpesa chimagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu: chigwa cha Krems chokhala ndi dothi lamwala ndi tawuni yakale ya Krems, mzinda wa Stein kumadzulo kwa malo opangirako Wachau, ndi tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Danube.vinyo mudzi.
Grüner Veltliner, mtundu waukulu ku Krems Valley, umamera bwino m'mabwalo achonde a loess ndi mapiri otsetsereka.Mitundu yambiri yotchuka imatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vinyo.Noble Riesling, mtundu wachiwiri waukulu ku DAC ku Krems Valley, umayimira zokonda zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana.
Grüner Veltliner ndi wowoneka bwino, wokometsera, koma wokongola komanso wosakhwima;Riesling ndi yodzaza ndi mchere komanso yotsitsimula.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-17-2023